Spots are everywhere....polka dot skirts and dresses are back, spots on trousers, tops, bags, in all colours....all back from the 50's and 60's... and now very hip again and trendy for summer.
Oh, and did you hear that one of the small Damien Hirst spot paintings recently sold for $750,000? And to think he didn't even paint it! I heard about the sale from a representative at the Gagosian Gallery when we toured London galleries recently. All 11 Gagosian galleries around the world showed Hirst's Spot Paintings at the same time earlier this year. And they even had a challenge for people who wanted to see each show. There were actually 8 people who were on their way to see all 11. Unbelievable! Alright, I really don't want to get into it with Hirst again.... Let's discuss someone more interesting who has expressed more originality, sincerity, depth and timelessness.
Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese artist born in 1929 who worked mostly in Tokyo and New York from the 1950's to the early 1970's. Kusama's work encompasses many media including painting, collage, sculpture, performance art and installations. In addition, she has dabbled in fashion and film and has written novels and poetry. Recently turned 83 years old, she is still actively producing art and literary works as well as collaborating with Marc Jacobs for Louis Vuitton. Finally she is being recognised for her work in a career that has spanned over 60 years. Largely forgotten since the 1970's, she is now acknowledged as Japan's best-known living artist and a key figure in the New York avant-garde and precursor to Pop Art.
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| Yayoi Kusama exhibition at Tate Modern, London, 2012. |
Kusama has said that she had visions of spots since she was a little girl. She had a passion for drawing and painting at a young age and exhibited her work when she was a teenager. She had determination to show her work where there was more freedom, especially for women artists. Kusama contacted Georgia O'Keefe in the 1950's for advice on a career in the US. She made her way to New York via Seattle where a gallery held an exhibition of her work in 1957.
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| Poster for Kusama's Self-Obliteration film. |
I cannot even imagine the patience that was required to paint all of these spots. Huge canvases of tiny thickly-painted spots. Collages of spots made up of stickers of different colours or rectangular stickers that are typically used as mailing labels. Kusama consistently used repetition and circular patterns in her work. She also often used eyes and cilia, sometimes sperm-like forms swimming across the canvas.
Because it was the 60's, there was obviously the sexual revolution. Kusama and her friends held these ''happenings'' where many naked people were covered in paint...in, of course, spots. They made films of the happenings and of Kusama herself covered in spots. She covered a horse in spots. She covered her cat in spots. She covered a garden and a pond in spots. Mostly, she covered herself in spots...and called it her Self-Obliteration. She was also a great marketer and self-promoter, making the posters and brochures as well as dressing in clothes that match her work.
Kusama collaborated and was influenced by many artists including Donald Judd and Joseph Cornell. Her work was shown in the 1960's alongside Andy Warhol, Claes Oldenburg and James Rosenquist. In her large non-figurative canvases and installations, Kusama's work references movements of the time such as abstract expressionism and minimalism as well as her own psychological battles but I can't help feeling a strong feminist spirit, sense of sexual freedom and a certain joie de vivre. She must have stood out amongst all of those men.
My favourite works are the Kusama rooms. She created surreal rooms full of spots with fluorescent stickers or different coloured lightbulbs that shine against mirrors to infinity. They are spectacular and eery at the same time.
Many of her work appear very positive and uplifting, and when you look longer and deeper it can also be quite sad or bittersweet. It sometimes feels like you are trapped in some sort of endless repetition or darkness like space. But at the same time, like space, it is so beautiful and full of stars and new discovery. Welcome to the dream-like world of Yayoi Kusama. Ahead of her time.
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| Kusama's Infinity Mirrored Room - Filled with the Brilliance of Life. |